Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 showed, in thermodynamic terms, that Φ m can help explain how this senseless war has hurt both nations and how both can recover. Cosmic evolution is a subject like no other, even broader than traditional cosmologies and spanning many disciplinary boundaries. And since Darwinism dispels anthropocentric beliefs by showing that the matter within human beings hardly differs from that of other life-forms, then cosmic evolution extends the simple, yet powerful, idea that stars and galaxies, as well as people and society, can be treated in much the same way as bodies and brains. What Darwinian change does for plants and animals, cosmic evolution aspires to do for all things on and beyond Earth. the most familiar kind of evolution-biological evolution, or neo-Darwinism-is just one, albeit important, subset of broader evolution that has produced much more than mere life on Earth. By merging physical, biological, and cultural evolution into a single, inclusive scenario based on everlasting change, cosmic evolution evokes a philosophical ideal that what’s seen as a diverse and varied world of natural phenomena masks a deeper reality of underlying, unchanging principles. To survive, humanity nationally and internationally needs to culturally adapt to using more, clean, safe energy by embracing the Sun in an evolving Universe, where nations and their cities resemble galaxies and their stars as well as Earth and its life.Ĭosmic evolution extends the basic idea of evolution-ascent with modification, adaptation, and selection-to include all complex systems, alive or not. Conserving energy and efficiently using it are welcome since energy costs less when used less, but neither will likely help much to mitigate increasing energy demands. Globally, more energy, not less, and more energy rate density, too, will be needed in the 21st century. Those nations and cities with rising per-capita energy usage while developing and those that are nearly flat while already developed seem destined to endure those with falling energy usage seem likely to fail. The fates of nations and their cities are unknown, their success is not assured. Energy rate density is a useful metric to track the evolution of energy budgets, which help facilitate how well or badly human society trends toward winning or losing. A new way is proposed to thermodynamically gauge the evolving complexity of nation-states and their growing cities.
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